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1 резко сокращаться
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > резко сокращаться
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2 rust belt
Gen Mgtthe manufacturing areas in the Midwest that have experienced severe decline following the move away from manufacturing to service industries (slang) -
3 intenso
adj.1 intense, grave, severe, strong.2 intense, passionate, ardent, deep.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: intensar.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) intense2 (dolor) acute3 (luz, color) bright, intense4 (amor) passionate* * *(f. - intensa)adj.* * *ADJ [frío, dolor, actividad] intense; [emoción] powerful, strong; [recuerdo] vivid; [color] deep, intense; [bronceado] deep; [corriente eléctrica] strong* * *- sa adjetivoa) <frío/luz/color> intenseb) <emoción/mirada> intense; <dolor/sentimiento> intense, acutec) < esfuerzo> strenuous; < negociaciones> intensivedesarrolló una intensa labor en favor de los derechos de la mujer — she campaigned tirelessly for women's rights
* * *= deep [deeper -comp., deepest -sup.], severe [severer -comp., severest -sup.], vivid, intense, fierce [fiercer -comp., fiercest -sup.], vehement, high-powered.Ex. The world's largest processing department's plans and policies are always of deep interest.Ex. Obviously if it were not for the fact that such indexes also have severe limitations there would be little need to produce any other type of subject index.Ex. There are vivid examples of serious fires and other natural disasters occuring in libraries that cause incalculable financial and academic losses to society.Ex. Mexico is undergoing an intense epidemiological transition characterised by a decline in the incidence of infectious diseases and a rapid increase in the importance of chronic illnesses and accidents.Ex. The greatest living theoretician of descriptive cataloging, Professor Seymour Lubetzky, graced our library with his brilliance, insight, and fierce dedication to the integrity of the catalog.Ex. There was besides vehement opposition to the machines from the hand compositors.Ex. This is a useful collection of essays, particularly for graduate students and high-powered undergraduates cutting their teeth on Aristotle.----* amarillo intenso = bright yellow.* azul intenso = deep blue.* brillo intenso de la pantalla = screen glare.* horario intenso de trabajo = long hours, the.* lluvia intensa = heavy rain.* naranja intenso = bright orange.* poco intenso = light [lighter -comp., lightest -sup.].* tráfico intenso = heavy traffic.* * *- sa adjetivoa) <frío/luz/color> intenseb) <emoción/mirada> intense; <dolor/sentimiento> intense, acutec) < esfuerzo> strenuous; < negociaciones> intensivedesarrolló una intensa labor en favor de los derechos de la mujer — she campaigned tirelessly for women's rights
* * *= deep [deeper -comp., deepest -sup.], severe [severer -comp., severest -sup.], vivid, intense, fierce [fiercer -comp., fiercest -sup.], vehement, high-powered.Ex: The world's largest processing department's plans and policies are always of deep interest.
Ex: Obviously if it were not for the fact that such indexes also have severe limitations there would be little need to produce any other type of subject index.Ex: There are vivid examples of serious fires and other natural disasters occuring in libraries that cause incalculable financial and academic losses to society.Ex: Mexico is undergoing an intense epidemiological transition characterised by a decline in the incidence of infectious diseases and a rapid increase in the importance of chronic illnesses and accidents.Ex: The greatest living theoretician of descriptive cataloging, Professor Seymour Lubetzky, graced our library with his brilliance, insight, and fierce dedication to the integrity of the catalog.Ex: There was besides vehement opposition to the machines from the hand compositors.Ex: This is a useful collection of essays, particularly for graduate students and high-powered undergraduates cutting their teeth on Aristotle.* amarillo intenso = bright yellow.* azul intenso = deep blue.* brillo intenso de la pantalla = screen glare.* horario intenso de trabajo = long hours, the.* lluvia intensa = heavy rain.* naranja intenso = bright orange.* poco intenso = light [lighter -comp., lightest -sup.].* tráfico intenso = heavy traffic.* * *intenso -sa1 ‹frío/luz/color› intensepara un bronceado más intenso for a deeper tan2 ‹emoción› intense; ‹dolor/sentimiento› intense, acute; ‹mirada› intense3 ‹esfuerzo› strenuous; ‹negociaciones› intensivedesarrolló una intensa labor en favor de los derechos de la mujer she campaigned tirelessly for women's rightstrabaja a ritmo muy intenso she works at a relentless pace* * *
intenso◊ -sa adjetivo
‹dolor/sentimiento› intense, acute
‹ negociaciones› intensive
intenso,-a adjetivo intense: hoy ha sido un día muy intenso, we had an intense day today
' intenso' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
absoluta
- absoluto
- baja
- bajo
- brutal
- carmín
- encendida
- encendido
- épica
- épico
- fuerte
- grande
- hambre
- intensa
- intensificar
- latigazo
- leve
- mucha
- mucho
- penetrar
- sed
- sofoco
- subida
- subido
- tute
- viva
- vivo
- azul
- celeste
- desprecio
English:
blitz
- deep
- fierce
- full
- glowing
- great
- intense
- quite
- severe
- strenuous
- strong
- violent
- vivid
- concentrated
- profuse
- rich
* * *intenso, -a adj[mirada, calor] intense; [dolor] intense, acute; [lluvia] heavy; [viento] strong; [luz, color] bright; [amor, odio] passionate; [vivencia] intense, powerful;poco intenso [lluvia] light;[luz] dim, weak* * *adj1 intense2 ( fuerte) strong* * *intenso, -sa adj: intense♦ intensamente adv* * *intenso adj1. (en general) intense2. (luz, colores) strong / bright -
4 suffer
suffer [ˈsʌfər]a. ( = undergo) subir ; [+ headaches, hunger] souffrir deb. ( = allow) [+ opposition, sb's rudeness, refusal] tolérera. [person] souffrir• I'll make him suffer for it! il me le paiera !b. ( = be afflicted by) to suffer from [+ rheumatism, heart trouble, the cold, hunger] souffrir de ; [+ deafness] être atteint de ; [+ flu, frostbite, bad memory] avoir• to suffer from the effects of [+ fall, illness] se ressentir de ; [+ alcohol, drug] subir le contrecoup dec. ( = be impaired) souffrir* * *['sʌfə(r)] 1.transitive verb1) ( undergo) gen subir; souffrir de [hunger]2) ( tolerate) supporter2.1) ( with illness)to suffer from — gen souffrir de; avoir [headache, cold]
to suffer from depression — être dépressif/-ive
2) ( experience pain) souffrir3) ( do badly) [company, profits, popularity] souffrir; [health, quality, work] s'en ressentirthe project suffers from a lack of funds — le problème du projet, c'est qu'il est insuffisamment financé
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5 test
1. испытание, проверка; опыт; проба; исследование, анализ || испытывать, проверять; исследовать; производить анализ2. опробование ( скважины) || опробоватьrule of thumb test — грубый [приближенный] метод оценки
— ball indentation test— Charpy impact test— DAP test— dry test— hydraulic pressure test— Izod impact test— shearing test— torsional test— wearing test
* * *
1. испытание, испытания; проверка; контроль2. исследование; анализ3. критерийdrill stem formation test — исследование пласта пластоиспытателем, спускаемым на бурильных трубах
— use test
* * *
исследование; испытание; опыт; проверка
* * *
опыт; испытание, проверка; проверять
* * *
1) испытание, испытания; проба; проверка; контроль2) исследование; анализ4) опробование ( скважины) || опробовать6) критерий•test for color stability — испытания ( бензина) на стабильность цвета;
test for defect — проверка на наличие дефектов;
test for soundness — испытания ( цемента) на равномерность изменения объёма;
test for suitability — испытания на пригодность (); испытания на соответствие заданным требованиям;
to test a core for shows of oil — исследовать керн на признаки нефти;
to test a well — измерять дебит скважины;
to apply boring test — применять бурение при поисковых работах;
test to destruction — испытания до разрушения ( образца), разрушающие испытания;
test to failure — испытания до отказа;
to put to test — подвергать испытаниям;
test with recovery — испытания с восстановлением;
- abrasion testtest without destruction — испытания без разрушения ( образца), неразрушающие испытания;
- accelerated test
- accelerated aging test of gasoline
- acceleration inertia load test
- acceptance test
- acid heat test
- activity test
- adhesion test
- air pressure test
- alkali test
- angularity test
- aniline test
- appraisal test
- assessment test
- ASTM test
- audit test
- availability acceptance test
- azimuth test
- back-pressure test
- back-pressure formation test
- bailing test
- bearing test
- bedrock test
- blowdown test
- bottle test
- breakdown test
- burn-in reliability test
- carbon test
- carbon color test
- casing-packer formation test
- centrifuge test
- certification test
- charcoal test
- charcoal weight test
- checkout test
- cloud test of petroleum oil
- coke test
- coking test
- cold test
- combined environment reliability test
- complete destructive test
- complete functional test
- cone penetrometer test
- confirmation test
- confirmatory test
- consumption test
- contact test
- contamination test
- control test
- controlled test
- copper dish gum evaporation test
- copper dish residue test
- copper strip test
- corrosion test
- corrosive wear test
- cracking test
- crankcase oil dilution test
- crankcase oil foaming test
- crosstalk test
- current production rate test
- damaging test
- deep test
- deep pool test
- definitive test
- demulsibility test
- demulsification test
- development test
- diammonium phosphate test
- diesel-fuel distillation test
- diesel-fuel gravity test
- dilution test of fuel
- dip test
- direct oxidation test
- distillation test
- doctor test
- double casing-packer formation test
- double wall-packer formation test
- drawdown test
- drift test
- drilling mud density test
- drilling mud fluidity test
- drill-off test
- drill-stem formation test
- dry test
- eddy-current test
- emulsification test
- endurance test
- engineering design test
- engineering evaluation test
- equipment operation test
- evaporation test of gasoline
- evaporation gum test
- exploratory test
- extension test
- fail-safe test
- failure test
- failure-producing test
- failure-rate test
- failure-terminated test
- failure-truncated test
- failure-under-load test
- falling weight test
- fatigue test
- field test
- field compression test
- field maintenance test
- filter test
- filtration test
- final malfunction test
- fire test
- firing time test
- flammability test
- float test
- floc test
- flood pot test
- flow test
- flowing bottom hole pressure test
- fluid test
- foam test
- forced failure test
- formation test
- formation productivity test
- friability test
- fuel dilution test
- full-scale test
- full-scale fatigue test
- gas test
- gas flow test
- gas impermeability test
- gasoline precipitation test
- gasoline sulfur test
- gasoline tetraethil lead test
- gasoline volatility test
- gel strength test
- glass dish evaporation test
- glass dish gum test
- Green test
- guarantee test
- gum test
- gumming test
- hammer test
- hand test
- heavy-duty test
- hot test
- hot filtration test
- hydraulic-pressure test
- hydro test
- hydrogen-in-petroleum test
- hydrostatic test
- immersion test
- in-place test
- in-use life test
- inflammability test
- initial well potential test
- injectivity test
- injectivity-index test
- interference test
- intermodulation test
- kauri-butanol solvency test
- knock test
- laboratory test on crude
- laboratory test on oil
- lacquer test
- lamp burning test
- lamp sulfur test
- lead acetate test
- leak test
- leakage test
- leakage test of weld seams
- length-of-life test
- life test
- life-certification test
- line test
- logging-cable formation test
- longevity test
- lubricating oil emulsion test
- lubricating oil metal test
- magnetic polarity test
- maintainability test
- maintenance test
- marine explosure test
- mercurization test
- mercury freezing test
- mixing water test
- motor method test
- multirate flow test
- neutralization test
- nitrating test
- nonfoaming test
- nonreplacement test
- oil cold test
- oil corrosion test
- oil emulsion test
- oil well potential test
- Oliensis spot test
- on-site test
- open-flow test
- open-hole formation test
- operability test
- operating life test
- operational test
- operational readiness test
- operational readiness and reliability test
- operational readiness inspection test
- operational suitability test
- oven test
- overflow test
- overspeed test
- overstress reliability test
- oxidation test
- oxygen absorption test
- pass-fail test
- penetration test
- performance test
- periodic potential test
- periodic well potential test
- permeability test
- pipeline immersion test
- plam test
- porcelain dish test
- postcompletional flow test
- potential test
- predemonstration test
- preliminary qualification test
- preoverhaul test
- prepilot mining test
- prequalification test
- pressure test
- pressure building test
- pressure drawdown test
- pressure transient test
- producing test
- production test
- production reliability test
- productivity test
- product-proof test
- proof test
- pulling test
- pulse test
- qualification test
- quality verification test
- reaction test
- reflection test
- refraction test
- reliability test
- reliability assurance test
- reliability audit test
- reliability demonstration test
- reliability field test
- reliability growth test
- reliability production test
- reliability verification test
- repair test
- repeated bending stress test
- repeated compression test
- repeated direct stress test
- repeated dynamic stress test
- repeated impact tension test
- repeated stress test
- repeated tensile stress test
- repeated tension test
- repeated torsion test
- replacement test
- reservoir limit test
- reversion test of kerosene
- rheometric test
- ring test
- road knock test
- rock specimen test
- running test
- sampling reliability test
- seawater corrosion test
- sediment-and-water test
- sedimentometric test
- seismic test
- selective flow test of well
- sequential reliability test
- service test
- serviceability test
- service-life evaluation test
- setting-time test
- settlement test
- severe-duty test
- shallover pay test
- short-time well test
- shut-in pressure test
- sieving test
- silica test
- silicotungstic acid test
- sludge test
- sludging test
- smell test
- smoke test
- soap hardness test
- soundness-and-fineness test
- spot test
- spot quality test
- stability test
- standard test
- standard acid test
- standard distillation test
- steady-state test of well
- steam soak test
- step-rate test
- straddle test
- straddle packer drill stem test
- straight-hole test
- strata test
- submersion test
- suitability test
- sulfated residue test
- sulfur test
- sulfuric acid heat test
- system operation test
- tap test
- tensile test
- tensile-and-compression test
- tensile-fatigue test
- tensile-impact test
- tensile-shock test
- tension test
- thickening-time test
- through-casing formation test
- time-terminated reliability test
- torque test
- torsion test
- torsion impact test
- toughness test
- trial test
- tribotechnical test
- Tutwiler test
- twisting test
- type test
- undestructive test
- upsetting test
- up-the-hole test
- use test
- vane test
- varnish test
- verification life test
- viscosity test
- volatilization test
- wall building test
- wall-packer formation test
- warranty test
- water test
- water-and-oil content test
- waterflood core test
- water-loss test
- wear test
- weld test
- weldability test
- welding test
- well test
- well potential test
- winterization test
- wireline formation test
- withdrawal test* * * -
6 sharp
1. adjective2) (clear-cut) scharf [Umriss, Kontrast, Bild, Gesichtszüge, Linie]; deutlich [Unterscheidung]; präzise [Eindruck]a sharp rise/fall in prices — ein jäher Preisanstieg/Preissturz
4) (intense) groß [Appetit, Hunger[gefühl]]; (acid, pungent) scharf [Würze, Geschmack, Sauce, Käse]; sauer [Apfel]; herb [Wein]; (shrill, piercing) schrill [Schrei, Pfiff]; (biting) scharf [Wind, Frost, Luft]; (sudden, severe) heftig [Schmerz, Anfall, Krampf, Kampf]; (harsh, acrimonious) scharf [Protest, Tadel, Ton, Stimme, Zunge, Worte]a short sharp struggle — ein kurzer, heftiger Kampf
5) (acute, quick) scharf [Augen, Verstand, Gehör, Ohr, Beobachtungsgabe, Intelligenz, Geruchssinn]; aufgeweckt [Kind]; scharfsinnig [Bemerkung]; begabt [Schüler, Student]that was pretty sharp! — das war ganz schön clever!
keep a sharp lookout for the police! — halt die Augen offen, falls die Polizei kommt!
6) (derog.): (artful, dishonest, quick to take advantage) gerissen7) (Mus.) [um einen Halbton] erhöht [Note]2. adverbF/G/C etc. sharp — fis, Fis/gis, Gis/cis, Cis usw., das
1) (punctually)2) (suddenly) scharf [bremsen]; plötzlich [anhalten]3)look sharp! — halt dich ran! (ugs.)
4) (Mus.) zu hoch [singen, spielen]3. noun(Mus.) erhöhter Ton; (symbol) Kreuz, das; Erhöhungszeichen, das* * *[ʃɑ:p, AM ʃɑ:rp]I. adj\sharp features kantige Gesichtszüge\sharp nose spitze Nase\sharp pencil spitzer Bleistift3. (acute)\sharp angle spitzer Winkel\sharp bend [or curve] scharfe Kurveto make a \sharp right turn [or turn to the right] scharf rechts abbiegenthe terrorist attack was a \sharp reminder of how dangerous the world can be der terroristische Überfall erinnerte in drastischer Weise daran, wie gefährlich die Welt sein kann\sharp blow heftiger [o starker] Schlag\sharp criticism beißende Kritikto have a \sharp tongue eine scharfe [o spitze] Zunge haben, scharfzüngig sein▪ to be \sharp with sb unfreundlich zu jdm sein, jdm eine schroffe Antwort geben5. (stabbing) stechend\sharp pain stechender Schmerz\sharp stab [of pain] [schmerzhaftes] Stechen\sharp deterioration drastische Verschlechterung\sharp downturn/upturn starker Abschwung/Aufschwung\sharp rise [or increase] starker [o drastischer] Anstieg7. (clear-cut) scharf, deutlich, klarher pro-European views are in \sharp contrast to those of many of her colleagues ihre proeuropäischen Ansichten sind denen vieler ihrer Kollegen diametral entgegengesetzta \sharp television picture ein scharfes Fernsehbildto bring sth into \sharp focus etw klar und deutlich herausstellen8. (perceptive) raffiniert, scharfsinnig\sharp eyes/ears scharfe Augen/Ohrento have a \sharp eye for sth etw sofort erkennen\sharp mind scharfer Verstandto keep a \sharp watch [or eye] on sb/sth jdn/etw immer im Auge behalten, jdn/etw genau beobachtena \sharp-suited business executive ein sorgfältig gekleideter Managerto be a very \sharp dresser immer sehr schick angezogen sein10. (piquant) taste scharf [gewürzt]11. (penetrating) schrilla \sharp noise ein schrilles Geräusch\sharp voice schrille Stimme12. (cold) schneidenda \sharp frost ein durchdringender Frost13. MUSC \sharp Cis ntF \sharp Fis ntG \sharp Gis ntD \sharp Dis nt▪ to be \sharp zu hoch intonieren14.II. advthe performance will start at 7.30 \sharp die Aufführung beginnt um Punkt 7.30 Uhr2. (suddenly)to turn \sharp right/left scharf rechts/links abbiegen3. MUS zu hochshe sang \sharp at the top notes bei den oberen Tönen sang sie zu hoch* * *[ʃAːp]1. adj (+er)1) knife, blade etc scharf; needle, point etc spitz2) (= clear-cut, not blurred) outline, photo, contrast scharf3) (= observant, keen) eyes, wits, glance, mind scharf; nose gut, empfindlich; observation, remark scharfsinnig, schlau; (= intelligent) person schlau, gewieft (inf), auf Draht (inf); child schlau, aufgewecktthat was pretty sharp of you — das war ganz schön schlau or clever (inf) von dir
keep a sharp watch for him/the train — pass gut auf, ob du ihn/den Zug siehst
4) (= sudden, intense) whistle, cry durchdringend, schrill; drop in prices steil; frost, contrast scharf; shower, desire, pain heftig; hunger nagend (geh), großafter a short, sharp struggle — nach kurzem, heftigem Kampf
be sharp about it! (inf) — (ein bisschen) dalli! (inf), zack, zack! (inf)
8) (= acidic, pungent) taste scharf; apple sauer; wine herb, sauer (pej); (fig = biting) air schneidend kalt; wind beißendyou played F natural instead of F sharp —
he's a sharp dresser — er zieht sich immer todschick an (inf)
2. adv (+er)2) (= punctually) pünktlich, genau3)look sharp! — dalli! (inf), zack, zack! (inf)
if you don't look sharp... — wenn du nicht schnell machst...
to turn sharp left — scharf nach links abbiegen
3. n (MUS)Kreuz nt* * *sharp [ʃɑː(r)p]A adj (adv sharply)1. scharf (Kurve, Messer etc):be at the sharp end fig in vorderster Linie oder an vorderster Front stehen; → academic.ru/75505/tongue">tongue A 12. spitz (Nase etc):from a sharp angle SPORT aus spitzem Winkel3. steil, jäh (Anstieg etc)4. fig allg scharf:a) deutlich (Kontrast, Konturen etc)b) herb, beißend (Geruch, Geschmack etc)c) schneidend (Stimme etc):sharp cry durchdringender Schreid) schneidend, beißend (Frost, Wind)e) stechend, heftig (Schmerz)f) durchdringend (Blick)g) hart (Kritik etc)h) spitz (Bemerkung etc)i) wachsam (Auge, Ohr)j) schnell (Tempo etc)k) jäh, plötzlich:brake sharply scharf bremsen5. heftig, hitzig:a sharp desire ein heftiges Verlangen;a sharp temper ein hitziges Temperament6. angespannt (Aufmerksamkeit)7. a) scharfsinnigb) aufgeweckt, auf Draht umgc) umg gerissen, raffiniert:sharp practice Gaunerei f8. MUSa) scharf (im Klang)b) (zu) hochc) (durch Kreuz um einen Halbton) erhöhtd) groß, übermäßig (Intervall)e) Kreuz…B v/t & v/i2. obs betrügenC adv1. scharf2. jäh, plötzlich3. pünktlich, genau:at three o’clock sharp Punkt 3 (Uhr)4. schnell:5. MUS zu hoch:sing (play) sharpD s1. pl lange Nähnadeln pl2. umgb) Fachmann m, -frau f3. MUSb) Erhöhung f, Halbton m (of über dat)c) nächsthöhere Taste* * *1. adjective1) (with fine edge) scharf; (with fine point) spitz [Nadel, Bleistift, Giebel, Gipfel]2) (clear-cut) scharf [Umriss, Kontrast, Bild, Gesichtszüge, Linie]; deutlich [Unterscheidung]; präzise [Eindruck]3) (abrupt, angular) scharf [Kurve, Winkel]; steil, schroff [Abhang]; stark [Gefälle]a sharp rise/fall in prices — ein jäher Preisanstieg/Preissturz
4) (intense) groß [Appetit, Hunger[gefühl]]; (acid, pungent) scharf [Würze, Geschmack, Sauce, Käse]; sauer [Apfel]; herb [Wein]; (shrill, piercing) schrill [Schrei, Pfiff]; (biting) scharf [Wind, Frost, Luft]; (sudden, severe) heftig [Schmerz, Anfall, Krampf, Kampf]; (harsh, acrimonious) scharf [Protest, Tadel, Ton, Stimme, Zunge, Worte]a short sharp struggle — ein kurzer, heftiger Kampf
5) (acute, quick) scharf [Augen, Verstand, Gehör, Ohr, Beobachtungsgabe, Intelligenz, Geruchssinn]; aufgeweckt [Kind]; scharfsinnig [Bemerkung]; begabt [Schüler, Student]keep a sharp lookout for the police! — halt die Augen offen, falls die Polizei kommt!
6) (derog.): (artful, dishonest, quick to take advantage) gerissen7) (Mus.) [um einen Halbton] erhöht [Note]2. adverbF/G/C etc. sharp — fis, Fis/gis, Gis/cis, Cis usw., das
1) (punctually)2) (suddenly) scharf [bremsen]; plötzlich [anhalten]3)look sharp! — halt dich ran! (ugs.)
4) (Mus.) zu hoch [singen, spielen]3. noun(Mus.) erhöhter Ton; (symbol) Kreuz, das; Erhöhungszeichen, das* * *(\#) (music) n.Doppelkreuz (\#) n. (\#) n.Doppelkreuz-Zeichen (\#) n. (music) n.Doppelkreuz n. adj.pünktlich adj.scharf adj.schrill adj. -
7 suffer
1. v страдать; испытывать, претерпеватьto suffer pain — испытывать боль, страдать от боли
to suffer from headaches — страдать от головных болей, страдать головными болями
2. v испытывать; подвергатьсяto suffer losses — терпеть убытки; нести потери
3. v быть наказанным; пострадать; отбывать наказание4. v терпеть, сносить, выносить5. v претерпевать, подвергаться6. v книжн. позволять, дозволять, допускатьСинонимический ряд:1. ail (verb) agonise; ail; droop; hurt; languish; sicken; writhe2. bear (verb) abide; accept; bear; brook; digest; endure; experience; feel; go; go through; have; know; lump; meet with; see; stand; stick out; stomach; support; sustain; swallow; sweat out; take; taste; undergo; withstand3. decline (verb) decline; deteriorate; lapse4. let (verb) admit; allow; grant; have; leave; let; permit; tolerate5. sorrow (verb) agonize; despair; grieve; lament; mourn; sorrowАнтонимический ряд:reject; repel; repudiate; resist -
8 desgaste
m.1 wear and tear.el desgaste de las ruedas the wear on the tires2 wear and tear.el desgaste de los años the wear and tear of the years3 worn area, eroded area.4 wearing away, attrition, waste.pres.subj.1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: desgastar.* * *2 (deterioro) damage, deterioration3 figurado (debilitamiento) weakening\desgaste natural wear and tear* * *noun m.* * *SM1) [de ropa, zapatos, neumático] wear; [de superficie, roca] wearing away, erosion2) (=agotamiento)el poder produjo el desgaste del gobierno — in power, the government grew stale o ran out of steam
* * *a) (de ropa, suelas) wear; ( de rocas) erosion, wearing awayb) ( debilitamiento)* * *= burnout [burn-out], attrition, wear, weathering.Ex. Burnout is a growing phenomenon among librarians and other human service professionals = La apatía es un fenómeno que se da cada vez con más frecuencia entre los bibliotecarios y otros profesionales dedicados a prestar un servicio a la población.Ex. This article examines the trends which contribute to a high attrition rate among library directors.Ex. When in use moulds were subject to severe wear which resulted in noticeable deterioration of the surface.Ex. Science topics include weathering, erosion, streams, sedimentation, sedimentary rocks.----* desgaste emocional = emotional exhaustion.* desgaste por el uso = wear and tear.* guerra de desgaste = war of attrition.* prueba de desgaste = wear test.* test de desgaste = wear test.* * *a) (de ropa, suelas) wear; ( de rocas) erosion, wearing awayb) ( debilitamiento)* * *= burnout [burn-out], attrition, wear, weathering.Ex: Burnout is a growing phenomenon among librarians and other human service professionals = La apatía es un fenómeno que se da cada vez con más frecuencia entre los bibliotecarios y otros profesionales dedicados a prestar un servicio a la población.
Ex: This article examines the trends which contribute to a high attrition rate among library directors.Ex: When in use moulds were subject to severe wear which resulted in noticeable deterioration of the surface.Ex: Science topics include weathering, erosion, streams, sedimentation, sedimentary rocks.* desgaste emocional = emotional exhaustion.* desgaste por el uso = wear and tear.* guerra de desgaste = war of attrition.* prueba de desgaste = wear test.* test de desgaste = wear test.* * *1 (de ropa, suelas) wear; (de rocas) erosion, wearing awayuso o desgaste normal normal wear and tear2(debilitamiento): sufren un gran desgaste físico jugando a esas temperaturas playing in those temperatures debilitates them o is very debilitatingindicios del desgaste de la dictadura signs of the declining authority of the dictatorship, signs that the dictatorship is weakeningCompuesto:loss of political support* * *
Del verbo desgastar: ( conjugate desgastar)
desgasté es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
desgaste es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
desgastar
desgaste
desgastar ( conjugate desgastar) verbo transitivo
‹ roca› to wear away, erode
desgastarse verbo pronominal
[ roca] to wear away;
[ tacón] to wear down
[ relación] to grow stale
desgaste sustantivo masculino
( de rocas) erosion, wearing away
desgastar verbo transitivo to wear out
desgaste sustantivo masculino
1 wear, wear and tear
2 desgaste del poder, weakening o decline of power
' desgaste' also found in these entries:
English:
attrition rate
- erosion
- wear
- attrition
* * *desgaste nm1. [de tela, muebles] wear and tear;[de roca] wearing away; [de pilas] running down; [de cuerda] fraying;el desgaste de las ruedas the wear on the tyresdesgaste natural fair wear and tear2. [de persona, organización] wear and tear;el desgaste de los años the wear and tear of the years;presenta todos los síntomas del desgaste que produce el poder it displays all the symptoms of having been in power too long;desgaste físico/psicológico physical/mental wear and tear* * *m wear (and tear);guerra de desgaste war of attrition* * *desgaste nm: deterioration, wear and tear* * *desgaste n (por el uso) wear -
9 Rezession
Rezession f 1. BÖRSE slump; 2. GEN recession; 3. WIWI (infrml) hard landing, recession, slump, slowdown, downturn • auf eine Rezession zusteuern WIWI enter recession* * *f 1. < Börse> slump; 2. < Geschäft> recession; 3. <Vw> hard landing infrml, recession, slump, slowdown, downturn ■ auf eine Rezession zusteuern <Vw> enter recession* * *Rezession
[business] recession, business decline;
• in einer wirtschaftlichen Rezession festgefahren mired in economic recession;
• ganze Wirtschaft erfassende Rezession full-fledged business recession;
• der Ölkrise folgende Rezession post-oil-crisis recession;
• industrielle Rezession industrial slump;
• tief greifende Rezession far-reaching recession;
• wirtschaftliche Rezession economic recession;
• Rezession in der Textilindustrie textile slump;
• Zeitraum als Rezession definieren to put a recession tag on a period;
• Rezession gerade hinter sich gebracht haben to come out of a recession;
• aus einer Rezession herausführen to steer out of a recession;
• Rezession nicht hochkommen lassen to buck the recession (US);
• in einer tiefen Rezession stecken to be in a deep recession;
• sich mit allen Mitteln gegen eine Rezession stemmen to buck the recession (US);
• in eine heftige Rezession stürzen to topple into a severe recession. -
10 trade
1. n1) торговля; сделка; обмен2) профессия, ремесло3) отрасль, индустрия4) развед. жарг. британская разведка•to carry on / to conduct / to do trade in smth — вести торговлю чем-л.
to expand the flow of trade between / among... — расширять торговые отношения между...
to hinder / to impede trade — препятствовать торговле
to improve world trade — улучшать / оздоровлять мировую торговлю
to liberalize world trade — обеспечивать бо́льшую свободу международной торговли
to prevent healthy trade between... — препятствовать нормальной / здоровой торговле между...
to prosecute trade — вести торговлю; заниматься торговлей
to revive trade — оживлять / возобновлять торговлю
- arms tradeto suspend trade with a country — приостанавливать торговлю с какой-л. страной
- balanced trade
- bilateral trade
- brisk trade
- by trade
- cash trade
- classical trade
- compensation trade
- compensatory trade
- contraband trade
- cooperative trade
- counter trade
- cross-border trade
- depressed trade - discrimination in international trade
- disruption of world trade
- diversified trade
- domestic trade
- drug trade
- duty-free trade
- East-West trade
- expansion of trade
- extension of trade
- external trade
- fair and equitable trade
- fair trade
- fairer system of world trade
- foreign trade
- free international trade
- free trade
- frontier trade
- general trade
- healthy state of a nation's trade
- home trade
- illegal / illicit trade
- imbalanced trade
- improved trade
- increase in the volume of trade
- inequality in trade
- inequitable terms of trade
- inland trade
- installment trade
- interior trade
- intermediate trade
- internal trade
- international trade
- inter-regional trade
- invisible trade
- key trades
- large-scale trade
- liberalization of foreign trade
- long-run trade
- long-term trade
- low level of trade
- market trade
- merchandise trade
- Minister for Foreign Trade
- Ministry for Foreign Trade
- multilateral trade
- mutual trade
- mutually advantageous trade
- mutually beneficial trade
- nonequivalent trade
- overseas trade
- peaceful trade
- private trade
- profitable trade
- quantum of trade
- rapacious trade
- reexport trade - restriction of trade
- retail trade
- right to choose one's trade
- roaring trade
- service trade
- severe curb on trade
- share of world trade
- skilled trade
- small-scale trade
- state trade
- structure of trade
- surge in world trade - total trade
- tourist trade
- trade between smb is booming
- trade by countries
- trade by regions
- trade has been building up
- trade in commodities
- trade in patents and licenses
- trade may go into a steep / prolonged decline
- transit trade
- value of external trade
- value of foreign trade
- value of international trade
- value of overseas trade
- vigor in the export trade
- visible trade
- wholesale trade
- wide field for trade
- world trade 2. v1) торговать, обменивать2) извлекать выгоду, использовать в своих интересах; злоупотреблять чем-л., спекулировать на чем-л.•to trade in smth — торговать чем-л.
to trade on smth — перен. сыграть на чем-л.
to trade smb for smb — обменивать кого-л. на кого-л. (напр. заложника)
-
11 sharp
\sharp features kantige Gesichtszüge;\sharp nose spitze Nase;\sharp pencil spitzer Bleistift3) ( acute)\sharp angle spitzer Winkel;the terrorist attack was a \sharp reminder of how dangerous the world can be der terroristische Überfall erinnerte in drastischer Weise daran, wie gefährlich die Welt sein kann;\sharp blow heftiger [o starker] Schlag;\sharp criticism beißende Kritik;to have a \sharp tongue eine scharfe [o spitze] Zunge haben, scharfzüngig sein;to be \sharp with sb unfreundlich zu jdm sein, jdm eine schroffe Antwort geben5) ( stabbing) stechend;\sharp pain stechender Schmerz;\sharp stab [of pain] [schmerzhaftes] Stechen6) ( sudden) plötzlich;( marked) drastisch;\sharp deterioration drastische Verschlechterung;\sharp downturn/ upturn starker Abschwung/Aufschwung;7) ( clear-cut) scharf, deutlich, klar;her pro-European views are in \sharp contrast to those of many of her colleagues ihre proeuropäischen Ansichten sind denen vieler ihrer Kollegen diametral entgegengesetzt;a \sharp television picture ein scharfes Fernsehbild;to bring sth into \sharp focus etw klar und deutlich herausstellen8) ( perceptive) raffiniert, scharfsinnig;\sharp eyes/ ears scharfe Augen/Ohren;to have a \sharp eye for sth etw sofort erkennen;\sharp mind scharfer Verstand;a \sharp-suited business executive ein sorgfältig gekleideter Manager;to be a very \sharp dresser immer sehr schick angezogen sein11) ( penetrating) schrill;a \sharp noise ein schrilles Geräusch;\sharp voice schrille Stimmea \sharp frost ein durchdringender FrostC \sharp Cis nt;F \sharp Fis nt;G \sharp Gis nt;D \sharp Dis nt;to be \sharp zu hoch intonierenPHRASES:the performance will start at 7.30 \sharp die Aufführung beginnt um Punkt 7.30 Uhr2) ( suddenly)to turn \sharp right/ left scharf rechts/links abbiegen3) mus zu hoch; -
12 резкий
1) dramaticрезкое падение курса акций — a dramatic/sharp/precipitous decline/drop in the stock prices
резкие сокращения стратегических арсеналов — dramatic/drastic cuts in the strategic arsenals
резкая критика — severe/harsh criticism
выступить с резким протестом — to issue/lodge a strong protest
резкое осуждение — strong condemnation.
2) при употреблении наречия резко с глаголом можно использовать один более экспрессивный английский глаголЦены на нефть резко упали (возросли). — Oil prices have plummeted (soared).
Россия и США договорились резко сократить свои арсеналы. — Russia and the United States have agreed to slash their arsenals.
Он резко критиковал выводы доклада. — Не lashed out against the report's conclusions.
-
13 cutting
-
14 decoquo
dē-cŏquo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.I.To boil away, boil down, diminish by boiling.A.Lit.:B.usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26;so acetum ad quartas, ad tertias,
Col. 12, 34; Plin. 22, 25, 69, § 140:in dimidiam partem,
Col. 12, 24, 1:aquam,
id. 12, 26:pars quarta (argenti) decocta erat,
had melted away, passed off into dross, Liv. 32, 2.—Trop.1.With acc., to diminish, repress, consume, waste:2.multum inde decoquent anni,
Quint. 2, 4, 7; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31:accensam sed qui bene decoquat iram,
Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 349.— Poet., with a personal object:hic campo indulget, hunc alea decoquit,
Pers. 5, 57.—Absol.a.Of personal subjects, to run through the property of one's self or others; to become a bankrupt:b.tenesne memoria, praetextatum te decoxisse?
Cic. Phil. 2, 18:qui primus hoc cognomen acceperit decoxit creditoribus suis,
Plin. 33, 10, 47, § 133.—To waste away, become impaired, decline:II.res ipsa jam domino decoxit,
Col. 11, 1, 28:quibus (annis) inertiā Caesarum (imperium) quasi decoxit,
Flor. 1, Prooem. 8:templorum vectigalia cotidie decoquunt,
Tert. adv. Gent. 42:spero non tibi decoquet ornithon,
Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 16.To boil, cook.A.Lit.:2.axungiam fictili novo,
Plin. 28, 9, 37, § 138:cyathum aceti in calice novo,
id. 32, 7, 25, § 78:lentem in vino,
id. 22, 25, 77, § 147:rapa aqua,
id. 18, 13, 34, § 126: olus, * Hor. S. 2, 1, 74 et saep.—Hence,Part. perf. subst.a.dēcocta, ae, f. (sc. aqua), an icy-cold decoction, invented by Nero as a drink, Suet. Ner. 48; Juv. 5, 50; cf. Plin. 31, 3, 23, § 39. With aqua, Mart. 14, 116.—b.dē-coctum, i, n., a medicinal drink, potion, Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; 27, 12, 84, § 108 al.—B.Transf., pass. (acc. to coquo, no. I. b.), to ripen, dry, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 226; Pall. 1, 34, 7.—2.To concoct, fabricate, invent: consilia nefarii facinoris, Decl. M. Posc. Latr.—3.Trop.: suavitatem habeat orator austeram et solidam, non dulcem et decoctam, a severe and solid, not a luscious and mellow sweetness (the fig. being taken from wine), Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 104.—Hence, dēcoctĭus, adj. comp. (cf. no. II. B. 2.), riper, of composition; more carefully elaborated:aspice et haec, si forte aliquid decoctius audis,
Pers. 1, 125. -
15 drastic
drastic ['dræstɪk](measures) sévère, draconien; (change, effect) radical; (remedy) énergique; (decline, rise, improvement) dramatique;∎ drastic cutbacks coupes fpl sombres;∎ Commerce drastic reductions réductions fpl massives;∎ to take drastic steps trancher dans le vif, prendre des mesures draconiennes ou énergiques
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